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labia
majora
The fatty pads of tissue lying on either side of the vaginal opening and
inner lips. Also known as major (or outer) lips.
labia
minora
The folds of skin on either side of the vaginal entrance, between the
outer lips, that enclose the clitoris and the vaginal opening. Also known
as minor (or inner) lips.
labor
The series of stages involved in giving birth. lactation The production
and secretion of milk in the breasts of the female; used to nourish the
newborn baby.
laminaria
A small stick of seaweed (or a synthetic variant) sometimes placed into
the cervical opening prior to an abortion to dilate the cervix. The dilation
is then more gradual and less uncomfortable than when done with dilator
rods.
lanugo
The fine, downy hair covering the fetus.
laparoscopy
A surgical method in which a long, hollow instrument that contains light
and cutting devices, is inserted into the abdominal cavity through an
incision directly below the navel. It is used for diagnosis of medical
difficulties as well as surgical sterilization. The term is also commonly
used alone to refer to a form of female sterilization in which a laproscope
is used.
lesbian
A female homosexual. lesbo Pejorative, slang term for a lesbian.
Leydig
cells
Cells within the testes that secrete androgens. Also known as interstitial
cells.
lez
Pejorative, slang term for a lesbian. lezzie Pejorative, slang term for
a lesbian.
libido
Term used by Freud to refer to sexual energy; the driving force in humans
according to him.
limbic
system
The set of structures around the midbrain involved in regulating sexual
behaviors.
limerance
Romantic love marked by preoccupation, and often, obsession, with the
loved one.
lochia
A bloody discharge from the vagina that follows childbirth.
lubricant
The slippery fluid secreted from the walls of the vagina during sexual
arousal; also available in synthetic form to supplement or replace the
natural version. The synthetic version is also used for activities that
require lubrication such as anal intercourse.
lubrication
The slippery fluid secreted from the walls of the vagina during sexual
arousal; also available in synthetic form to supplement or replace the
natural version.
lumpectomy
A surgical procedure for breast cancer in which only the malignant tumor
and surrounding tissue are removed while the rest of the breast is left
intact.
lust
A very strong sexual urge.
luteal
phase
The phase of the menstrual cycle during which a follicle becomes a corpus
luteum and then degenerates, releasing progesterone in the process that
stimulates the growth of the uterine lining.
luteinizing
hormone (LH)
A hormone that stimulates female ovulation and male androgen secretion.
lymphogranuloma
venereum (LGV)
An STD caused by a virus that begins as a lesion at the site of infection,
then develops into a painful swollen abscess.
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